The Supreme Court of India has ordered the formation of a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to conduct a comprehensive inquiry into the affairs of Vantara Wildlife Centre, operated by the Reliance Foundation in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Headed by former Supreme Court judge Justice J Chelameswar, the SIT includes Justice Raghvendra Chauhan, ex-Mumbai Police Commissioner Hemant Nagrale, and Customs official Anish Gupta. The team is tasked with investigating a wide range of allegations, including the acquisition of animals—particularly elephants—from India and abroad, compliance with the Wildlife Protection Act, and adherence to international conventions such as CITES.
The Court emphasised that the SIT’s mandate is strictly fact-finding and does not imply wrongdoing by Vantara or any statutory authority. However, given the gravity of the allegations—ranging from wildlife smuggling and vanity collections to misuse of water and carbon credits—the bench deemed an independent appraisal necessary.
The SIT will also examine animal welfare standards, climate suitability, and financial compliance, including potential money laundering. The report is expected by September 12, 2025, and will be supported by agencies including the Central Zoo Authority and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
This judicial intervention marks a significant moment in India’s wildlife governance, raising questions about transparency, ethics, and the role of private institutions in conservation.
