Israel’s parliament passed a controversial law making death by hanging the default sentence for Palestinians convicted of lethal attacks in military courts.
The measure requires executions within 90 days of sentencing, with limited scope for delay and no right to clemency.
The law applies to Israelis convicted of murder only if the attack aimed at “ending Israel’s existence.” Critics argue this provision ensures Palestinians face the death penalty while Jewish Israelis accused of similar crimes avoid it.
Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir championed the legislation, calling it “a day of justice for the murdered, a day of deterrence for enemies.” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu supported the bill, which passed with 62 votes in the 120-seat Knesset.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the law, calling it a violation of international law and an attempt to intimidate Palestinians. Hamas and Islamic Jihad denounced the measure and warned of retaliatory attacks, raising fears of escalating violence.
Human rights groups in Israel described the law as discriminatory and unconstitutional. The Association for Civil Rights in Israel appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing it violates democratic principles. Amnesty International reiterated that the death penalty does not deter crime more effectively than life imprisonment.
Foreign ministers of Germany, France, Italy, and Britain criticised the legislation, calling it “de facto discriminatory.” U.N. experts warned that vague definitions of “terrorist” could allow capital punishment for actions not genuinely terrorist.
Legal experts in Israel noted that the Supreme Court could still strike down the law. The legislation marks a significant shift in Israel’s judicial approach, reigniting debate over human rights and regional stability.
