The Supreme Court issued notice to the Centre and the Election Commission of India (ECI) on a petition seeking biometric authentication and facial recognition for voting.
A Bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi directed both authorities to examine the feasibility, legality, and constitutional aspects of the proposal. The petition, filed by BJP leader Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay, calls for biometric and facial recognition systems to verify voters before casting ballots.
The judges flagged hurdles in implementing such technology nationwide. They noted that amendments to electoral laws would be required and highlighted the substantial financial burden of deploying biometric infrastructure across India. The court also stressed the need for coordination with State governments.
Initially, the Bench suggested the petitioner approach the Election Commission directly. However, after hearing submissions, the court agreed to issue notice, clarifying that the proposal would not affect ongoing elections. The judges said the matter deserved examination for future parliamentary and state polls.
The plea reignited debate on voter privacy and data protection. Supporters argue that biometric verification could reduce impersonation and electoral fraud. Critics warn of risks linked to surveillance and misuse of sensitive data.
Upadhyay told the court that implementation depends on cooperation from State governments, underlining the federal nature of election management. The Centre and ECI are expected to respond to the feasibility and implications of the proposed reform.
