Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday described the Emergency imposed in 1975 as a direct assault on the Constitution and one of the darkest chapters in India’s history.
He said the period witnessed suspension of civil liberties, curbs on freedom of expression, arrests of political leaders, journalists, and social workers, along with an assault on democratic institutions.
Modi paid homage to those who defended democratic values during the Emergency, praising their courage in upholding constitutional ideals. He emphasised that the Constitution embodies the aspirations, rights, and duties of 140 crore Indians and reaffirmed the collective commitment to safeguarding its values.
Between June 25, 1975, and March 21, 1977, India was placed under Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution. During this time, constitutional safeguards were suspended, press freedom was curbed, and Parliament passed amendments that weakened judicial review. One of the most controversial aspects was the forced sterilisation campaign.
Since 2025, the government has observed June 25 as Samvidhan Hatya Diwas. A gazette notification noted that the Emergency led to “gross abuse of power” and atrocities against citizens. Modi said the day serves as a reminder of the brutal crushing of democracy and inspires commitment to protect constitutional rights.
The Emergency ended in March 1977 following general elections that triggered a political shift. Modi’s remarks underscored the importance of vigilance against authoritarian tendencies and the need to preserve justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
