The Centre announced new rules requiring a doctor’s prescription for purchasing syrups, including cough syrups, from pharmacies.
The amendment to the Drugs Rules, 1945, came into force on June 9, 2026.
The government acted after contaminated cough syrups were linked to child deaths in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. These incidents raised concerns about the safety of liquid medicines and triggered demands for stricter regulation. The notification, issued by the Department of Health and Family Welfare, removed the word “Syrups” from Schedule K of the Drugs Rules. This change ended their over-the-counter availability.
Consumers must now present prescriptions from registered medical practitioners to buy syrups. Pharmacies across India will comply with the revised rules immediately. The Centre emphasised that the move strengthens oversight and ensures accountability in the sale of syrup formulations.
Draft rules proposing the amendment were published on December 30, 2025. The government considered public objections and suggestions before finalising the changes. Officials said the decision reflects growing concerns about misuse and contamination risks.
The new regulation impacts routine purchases of cough syrups and other medicinal syrups. Patients will need medical authorisation, reducing the chances of unsafe self-medication. The Centre believes the step will improve public health safety and restore confidence in pharmaceutical standards.
The notification, titled “Drugs (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2026,” highlights the government’s commitment to tightening drug control measures. By enforcing prescription-only sales, authorities aim to prevent misuse and protect vulnerable groups, especially children.
