The Odisha government has taken significant steps to safeguard the Similipal Tiger Reserve, a treasured biodiversity hotspot included in the Tiger Project since 1973. These measures were detailed by Forest, Environment, and Climate Change Minister Ganesh Ram Singkhuntia during a recent assembly session.
A comprehensive Tiger Conservation Plan has been approved for the next decade (2023-2033) to bolster wildlife preservation efforts. Cutting-edge technology like AI, infrared cameras, and trap cameras have been deployed to monitor both wildlife and anti-poaching activities. Additionally, the Similipal Special Tiger Protection Force (SSTPF), along with retired army personnel, has been mobilized to strengthen security. Forest officials are now equipped with advanced weapons, including INSAS rifles, to prevent illegal activities.
A focus on infrastructure development includes grassland and salt lick management, the creation of water reservoirs, and the implementation of fire lines to protect against summer wildfires. Anti-poaching efforts have been intensified with the establishment of 214 camps across the reserve, while S-WIN (Similipal Wildlife Intelligence Network) has been formed to combat wildlife crime. Over the past three years, 103 cases have been registered, leading to 255 arrests and the seizure of 57 firearms.
In a bid to boost the tiger population and improve genetic diversity, a tiger migration scheme has been initiated to bring in tigers from outside the state. All villages, except Bakua, within the reserve have been relocated to ensure better wildlife habitation.
Extensive awareness campaigns and community involvement through Eco-Development Committees have been key elements of this initiative, showcasing the state government’s dedication to preserving Similipal’s ecological heritage.
Minister Singkhuntia reaffirmed the government’s commitment, emphasizing the importance of these efforts in protecting Similipal’s unique biodiversity for future generations.
