Russia confirmed the ban on WhatsApp, citing the messaging platform’s failure to comply with local legislation.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov announced the decision and urged the country’s 100 million WhatsApp users to adopt Max, a domestic messaging service.
Peskov said WhatsApp showed “reluctance to comply with the norms and letter of Russian law.” He described Max as a national alternative available to citizens, though critics argue it lacks end-to-end encryption and could serve as a surveillance tool.
WhatsApp, owned by Meta, responded by saying Russia is attempting to fully block the service to force users onto Max. The company stated it will continue efforts to keep users connected despite restrictions.
Rights groups and activists condemned the move, calling it a clear attempt by the Kremlin to tighten control over internet use. Russia’s internet watchdog also announced phased restrictions on Telegram, accusing it of similar non-compliance.
The ban highlights Moscow’s broader push to replace foreign digital platforms with domestic alternatives. Analysts note that Russia’s strategy reflects both political control and technological nationalism, raising concerns about privacy and freedom of communication.
