In a significant move set to transform Odisha’s marine sector, the state cabinet has approved the repeal of the four-decade-old Orissa Marine Fishing Regulation Act, 1982, and the enactment of the forward-looking Odisha Marine Fishing (Prohibition and Regulation) Bill, 2026.
The Fisheries and Animal Resources Development Department described the new legislation as a “robust, modern, and inclusive legal framework” designed to meet contemporary challenges that the 1982 Act could no longer address — from marine resource depletion and fishermen’s safety to coastal security threats and the growing need for technological integration.
The outdated law was limited in scope and failed to cover emerging opportunities and risks. The new Bill dramatically expands the horizon by regulating deep-sea fishing, actively promoting mariculture activities such as marine cage culture, seaweed farming, and the deployment of artificial reefs to rejuvenate territorial waters. It also lays the groundwork for smart, green, integrated infrastructure development, including the modernisation of fishing harbours and fish landing centres along Odisha’s coastline.
A major highlight of the legislation is its strong emphasis on the safety and security of coastal communities. The Bill makes it mandatory for fishing vessels to use modern equipment, including Transponders, VHF radios, and Vessel Tracking and Monitoring Systems (VTMS). Fishermen will also benefit from biometric/QR-coded Aadhaar identification and enhanced insurance coverage, significantly strengthening both personal safety and coastal surveillance.
In a decisive step against Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, the new law introduces stringent provisions for vessel and gear regulation, licensing, and the prohibition of destructive fishing practices. It aims to protect traditional fishers while ensuring sustainable management of marine resources.
Strategically aligned with the “Viksit Odisha Vision 2036-2047” and the state’s ambitious Blue Economy initiatives, the legislation is expected to generate substantial livelihood opportunities and employment. Officials are confident it will position Odisha as a major player in the national and international seafood market, with a clear target of scaling seafood exports to ₹25,000 crore by 2036.“
The new legislation will ensure sustainable fisheries resource development clubbed with immense economic benefit while protecting the livelihood and safety of the fishermen in Odisha as well as conservation of marine ecosystem across the coast,” said a senior government official.
With this landmark Bill, Odisha is not just updating an old law — it is reimagining the future of its marine economy, balancing ecological responsibility with economic aspiration for its coastal communities.
