India has unveiled its ambitious plan to lead the world in green hydrogen production, reinforcing its commitment to a sustainable energy future.
Speaking at the World Hydrogen Summit 2025, Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary of the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE), outlined the country’s transformative agenda that aims to make India a global hub for green hydrogen, supporting the worldwide transition toward cleaner energy.
India has already established itself as a leader in renewable energy, boasting an installed capacity of 223 GW, including 108 GW from solar and 51 GW from wind. This robust infrastructure provides the essential foundation for advancing the nation’s green hydrogen ambitions.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission
Launched in 2023 with an initial funding of USD 2.4 billion, India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission is set to revolutionise clean energy and drive economic growth. The mission targets:
- 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen production by 2030.
- A reduction of 50 million metric tonnes in annual CO2 emissions.
- USD 100 billion in investments.
- The creation of over 600,000 jobs.
Rapid Progress & Industry Participation
The Indian government has already allocated 862,000 tonnes per annum of green hydrogen production capacity to 19 companies and awarded 3,000 MW of annual electrolyser manufacturing capacity to 15 firms. Meanwhile, pilot projects are underway across key sectors, including steel, mobility, and shipping, positioning India for sustained growth in the hydrogen economy.
Policy Support & Strategic Hubs
India is actively shaping its green hydrogen landscape through significant policy measures:
- Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme launched for standardisation.
- Exemption from Environmental Clearance for Green Hydrogen and Green Ammonia plants.
- Three key ports—Kandla, Paradip, and Tuticorin—have been developed as Green Hydrogen hubs.
- 15 states have introduced policies to support green hydrogen initiatives.
Challenges & Global Outreach
Despite the promising developments, Sarangi acknowledged challenges such as high production costs, infrastructure limitations, and a lack of standardised frameworks. However, India remains confident in its ability to scale up hydrogen production and emerge as a leading exporter by 2030.
At the summit, India extended invitations to global investors, encouraging partnerships to accelerate the clean energy transition.
With its visionary approach, India is poised to redefine the future of green hydrogen and contribute significantly to global decarbonization efforts.
