Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the Indian Air Force test pilot who made history as the first Indian to set foot on the International Space Station (ISS), has been conferred the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry decoration.
The prestigious award was announced on the eve of the 77th Republic Day by President Droupadi Murmu, recognising Shukla’s extraordinary courage, dedication, and selfless service during the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) in 2025.
We extend our heartfelt congratulations to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla on being awarded the #AshokaChakra, the nation’s highest peacetime #gallantryaward. This prestigious honour stands as a testament to his exceptional courage, dedication and selfless service to the nation.… pic.twitter.com/8Mal6uUD0N
— Ministry of Defence, Government of India (@SpokespersonMoD) January 25, 2026
Shukla served as mission pilot on the privately crewed Ax-4 flight, organised by Axiom Space in collaboration with ISRO and NASA. Launched in June 2025 aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon, he spent approximately 18 days in orbit, conducting scientific experiments developed by Indian institutions and contributing to international space research.
This marked a significant milestone: while Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian in space in 1984, Shukla was the first to visit the ISS, orbiting Earth over 282 times and travelling millions of kilometres.
The Ashoka Chakra, instituted in 1952, is awarded for “the most conspicuous bravery or some act of daring or pre-eminence” in non-combat situations. Shukla’s recognition highlights the risks and valour involved in human spaceflight, bridging India’s military aviation prowess with its growing space ambitions.
An experienced IAF test pilot, Shukla is also part of the Gaganyaan program, India’s upcoming human spaceflight mission. His Ax-4 journey served as critical preparation, boosting national pride and strengthening ties between ISRO, the IAF, and global partners.
Reactions poured in across social media, with citizens and officials hailing Shukla as a symbol of India’s rising stature in space exploration.
As India celebrates Republic Day, this award underscores the nation’s commitment to pushing boundaries – from the skies to the stars.
