Indian Railways has introduced stricter penalties for smoking, unauthorised hawking and begging on trains and railway premises as part of a major effort to improve passenger safety, cleanliness and travel comfort across the country.
The revised rules have come into force following a gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Railways under the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2026.
Railways Tightens Rules for Passenger Safety
The latest amendments aim to discourage activities that affect passenger convenience and pose potential safety risks. Railway authorities have strengthened enforcement measures while significantly increasing penalties for violations.
Officials said the move is intended to create a safer, cleaner and more comfortable travel environment for millions of passengers who use the railway network every day.
Smoking on Trains to Attract ₹2,000 Fine
Under Section 167 of the Railways Act, smoking remains strictly prohibited inside trains and across railway premises.
Railway authorities have frequently linked smoking-related violations to safety concerns, including incidents involving fire hazards and the transportation of inflammable materials.
Under the revised provisions:
- Smoking on trains or railway premises can attract a ₹2,000 penalty.
- Railway staff may remove offenders from railway premises or trains.
- Passes and tickets may be forfeited.
- Those refusing to pay the penalty may be produced before a court.
- Upon conviction, offenders can face fines of up to ₹5,000.
Unauthorised Hawking and Selling to Face Stronger Action
Indian Railways has also strengthened provisions under Section 144 of the Railways Act, which prohibits unauthorised hawking, vending and commercial activities in passenger areas without valid permission.
Anyone found selling goods, canvassing or conducting business activities without a railway licence will be liable to pay a ₹2,000 fine.
If the penalty is not paid, offenders may face:
- Imprisonment for up to three months,
- A fine of up to ₹5,000,
- Or both imprisonment and fine.
Begging Remains Prohibited on Railway Premises
The amended rules continue to prohibit begging in railway coaches, platforms and other railway premises.
Authorities said enforcement teams will continue to monitor railway stations and trains to ensure compliance with the law and maintain a comfortable environment for passengers.
Repeat Offenders to Face Harsher Punishment
The Ministry of Railways has introduced tougher measures for habitual offenders.
Individuals found violating the same provisions for the fourth time or more may face:
- Imprisonment of up to one year,
- A fine of up to ₹5,000,
- Or both.
The stricter punishment is aimed at discouraging repeated violations and improving discipline across the railway network.
Railways Focuses on Cleaner and Safer Travel
The latest reforms are part of Indian Railways’ broader efforts to modernise passenger services, improve cleanliness and strengthen safety standards.
Railway officials believe that stricter enforcement and higher penalties will help reduce nuisance activities and create a more secure and pleasant travel experience for passengers.
