Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday chaired a high-level meeting with key stakeholders from the banking and technology sectors to assess potential risks posed by advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, particularly their ability to weaponise software vulnerabilities in the financial ecosystem.
The meeting, held in coordination with Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, Railways, and Information & Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw, brought together senior officials from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), Department of Financial Services (DFS), and Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (Indian CERT). Managing Directors and CEOs of major scheduled commercial banks also attended.
According to an official statement from the Ministry of Finance, the discussions centred on emerging threats linked to recent developments in AI models, including concerns over advanced systems that could exploit vulnerabilities and disrupt critical financial infrastructure.
Sitharaman appreciated the proactive steps banks have already taken to strengthen their cybersecurity frameworks and protocols. However, she emphasised that the evolving nature of threats from cutting-edge AI models demands an unprecedented level of vigilance, preparedness, and seamless coordination across institutions.“These threats require a very high degree of vigilance, preparedness and better coordination across financial institutions and banks,” the minister noted during the meeting.
Key directives issued include:
- The Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) has been tasked with developing a coordinated institutional mechanism for a swift and effective response to potential AI-related cyber incidents.
- Banks were directed to engage top cybersecurity professionals and specialised agencies to enhance their defensive and monitoring capabilities continuously.
- Immediate reporting of any suspicious activity or cyber incidents to Indian CERT and other relevant authorities.
- Establishment of a robust real-time threat intelligence sharing platform among banks, Indian CERT, and other agencies to enable early detection and rapid dissemination of emerging risks.
- Pre-emptive measures to harden IT systems, safeguard customer data, and protect monetary resources.
The meeting comes amid growing global and domestic concerns over advanced AI models, such as Anthropic’s Mythos, which have raised alarms about their potential to amplify cybersecurity risks in fintech and payments systems. Sources indicated that the RBI and NPCI are actively evaluating these risks, with some entities seeking early access to test models for vulnerabilities.
Officials stressed that while India’s banking sector has made significant strides in digital security, the unprecedented capabilities of next-generation AI necessitate proactive and collective action to maintain the integrity of the financial system and protect millions of customers.
This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to staying ahead of technological disruptions while ensuring the resilience of India’s rapidly expanding digital economy.
The Ministry of Finance has called upon all stakeholders to implement the suggested measures without delay, positioning India’s financial sector to effectively counter evolving AI-driven threats.
