Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai has responded to Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi’s proposal for an amicable resolution to the prolonged inter-state water dispute.
Sai has officially acknowledged receipt of a D.O. letter (No. 405/CM/2025) sent by the Odisha Chief Minister dated 25th July 2025.
The correspondence outlines Odisha’s interest in a negotiated, amicable settlement of the inter-state river water conflict. CM Sai’s reply, dated 1st August, confirms the proposal is under serious consideration.
The Mahanadi water conflict—spanning over a decade—has seen multiple rounds of legal and parliamentary engagements. Between 2014 and 2016, Odisha accused Chhattisgarh of constructing barrages and dams that reduced downstream water flow, affecting agriculture and ecosystems, especially during lean seasons. Chhattisgarh maintained that its actions were within its rights.
The conflict escalated in July 2016 when Odisha raised concerns in Parliament and approached the Supreme Court, demanding a tribunal under the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956. This led to the formation of the Mahanadi Water Disputes Tribunal in March 2018, helmed by Justice A.M. Khanwilkar.
From 2018 to 2023, both states presented extensive data and arguments. Odisha emphasised ecological sustainability and livelihoods, while Chhattisgarh upheld its claim to rightful utilisation within its territory. By 2024-25, shifting political climates encouraged fresh initiatives to replace courtroom contention with diplomacy.
CM Majhi’s recent letter signals Odisha’s readiness for constructive dialogue. Chhattisgarh’s positive acknowledgement paves the way for potential negotiations, sparking optimism that one of India’s longest-running inter-state water disputes may finally see a collaborative resolution.
