Odisha began enforcing a seven-month fishing ban along its coastline on November 1 to protect the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles during their annual breeding season.
The ban will remain in effect until May 31.
To safeguard the turtles, the government prohibited all fishing activities within 20 kilometers of the coast. Additionally, the restriction covers the river mouths of Rushikulya, Dhamra, and Devi—three major mass nesting sites. Since Odisha hosts one of the world’s largest nesting congregations of Olive Ridley turtles, this measure plays a vital role in their conservation.
While mechanised boats and trawlers cannot operate in the restricted zones, traditional fishermen using non-mechanised boats under 8.5 meters in length may fish beyond the 20-kilometer limit. This policy ensures ecological protection while supporting the livelihoods of coastal communities.
Furthermore, authorities have deployed strict surveillance to monitor turtle congregation, mating, and nesting areas. These efforts aim to reduce human interference and create a safe environment for the turtles during this sensitive period.
As the breeding season progresses, the fishing ban highlights Odisha’s commitment to marine biodiversity. By limiting coastal fishing, the state actively preserves endangered species and maintains the delicate balance of its coastal ecosystem.
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