The Odisha Human Rights Commission (OHRC) declared that using the term ‘Dahani’, meaning witch, should be treated as a criminal offence.
The Commission issued strict directions to strengthen measures against witch-hunting in the state while hearing a case dating back to 2018.
The OHRC reviewed the Odisha Prevention of Witch-Hunting Act, 2013, and the Composite Action Plan of 2014. It observed that the existing framework lacks effective provisions to eliminate superstitious practices. Despite legislation, witch-hunting continues in certain areas due to gaps in enforcement and preventive measures.
The Commission highlighted that the law does not explicitly prevent forced displacement, social boycott, or exclusion from communities. Victims often face inhuman treatment, and the absence of safeguards has allowed such practices to persist.
The OHRC directed that the use of the word ‘Dahani’ must be criminalised. It recommended making the law gender-neutral and focusing on prevention, rehabilitation of victims, and restoration of justice.
The Commission instructed the Home Department and the Women and Child Development Department to jointly revise the Composite Action Plan.
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