Pakistan has deployed 13,000 troops and up to 18 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz Air Base under a defence pact signed last year.
Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Defence confirmed the arrival, highlighting the move as a step to strengthen joint military coordination and regional security.
The deployment includes fighter and support aircraft from the Pakistan Air Force. The base, located in the Eastern Sector, has faced repeated drone and missile attacks during the Iran conflict, making the reinforcement strategically important.
The defence pact commits both nations to treat an attack on one as an attack on both. Pakistan’s pledge comes as Islamabad seeks Saudi economic aid, including a $5 billion loan and extended oil financing. Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan’s recent visit to Islamabad signalled Riyadh’s willingness to support Pakistan financially, suggesting a quid pro quo dynamic.
The timing adds weight to the decision. Pakistan is hosting US-Iran ceasefire talks in Islamabad under a fragile truce. Meanwhile, Israeli strikes on Hezbollah and Iranian attacks on Gulf states continue to raise tensions. Analysts believe the deployment reinforces Saudi-Pakistani military coordination during a volatile period.
Future scenarios vary. Stronger deterrence could lead to deeper defence integration, expanded joint exercises, and increased Saudi economic support. Escalation with Iran could draw Pakistan into direct conflict, straining its resources and diplomacy. Another possibility sees the deployment as a signalling tool, allowing Pakistan to maintain a defensive posture while facilitating peace talks.
