Saalumarada Thimmakka, the 114-year-old environmentalist celebrated for her banyan tree plantation, died in Bengaluru on Friday.
She was born on June 30, 1911, in Hulikal village. She earned the name “Saalumarada” after planting 385 banyan trees along a 4.5 km stretch between Hulikal and Kudur in Ramanagara district. Her work transformed the landscape and inspired countless environmentalists across India.
Thimmakka suffered from age-related ailments and received treatment at a private hospital in Bengaluru. Family members confirmed that she breathed her last after weeks of illness.
She had no formal education but began planting trees to fill the void of being childless. She nurtured the saplings as her own children, watering them regularly and protecting them from grazing cattle. Her dedication created a living green corridor that continues to thrive.
Her contributions earned her national recognition. She received 12 awards, including the Padma Shri in 2019, the Nadoja award from Hampi University in 2010, the National Citizen Award in 1995, and the Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra award in 1997. Environmental groups hailed her as a symbol of resilience and devotion to nature.
Thimmakka’s journey reflected the power of individual action in protecting the environment. She became a role model for grassroots conservation and inspired campaigns for afforestation across Karnataka and beyond.
Her death marks the end of a remarkable life dedicated to trees and sustainability. Citizens, activists, and leaders expressed grief and remembered her as a mother of green heritage. Saalumarada Thimmakka’s legacy will continue to guide future generations in environmental stewardship.
