Odisha is set to introduce a progressive Resettlement and Rehabilitation (R&R) Policy by the end of 2025, aimed at empowering displaced communities through participatory decision-making and flexible compensation options.
Revenue and Disaster Management Minister Suresh Pujari announced the initiative during a media interaction, emphasising that land acquisition will no longer be imposed without consent.
Under the proposed framework, affected individuals will be offered alternatives such as land-for-land compensation, proportional shareholding in development projects, or monetary payouts. “The choice will be entirely with the people. The government will not impose any decision on anyone,” Pujari stated.
The policy is particularly sensitive to tribal communities, many of whom prefer land over cash settlements. Officials noted that monetary compensation often fails to provide long-term security, with funds typically depleted within three years due to a lack of financial literacy and business opportunities.
The government aims to align the new policy with modern rehabilitation models, ensuring sustainable livelihoods and cultural continuity. Land-for-land exchanges will be prioritised where feasible, especially near displacement sites, while project participation will offer long-term economic inclusion.
This marks a significant shift in Odisha’s approach to development-induced displacement, placing community agency and cultural preservation at the heart of its strategy.
