In a heartwarming addition to its wildlife family, Nandankanan Zoological Park announced the birth of a healthy Gaur calf today in Enclosure No. 42.
This marks the first Gaur birth at the zoo since July 9, 2025, and brings the total population of these majestic animals to eight, including three males, three females, and two calves.
The newborn’s parents were both born and raised at Nandankanan, highlighting the success of the zoo’s breeding initiatives. Zoo officials expressed delight at the event, noting that the calf and mother are doing well under close monitoring.
The Gaur, often referred to as the Indian bison, is the largest species of wild cattle in the world. Characterised by its robust muscular build, distinctive convex ridge on the forehead, and striking light-colored markings on its legs that resemble stockings, the Gaur plays a crucial ecological role as a mega-herbivore. Grazing on vast amounts of vegetation, it helps maintain the balance of forest ecosystems, promoting biodiversity and preventing overgrowth.
Protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Gaur is classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Nandankanan’s involvement in the Central Zoo Authority’s (CZA) Conservation Breeding Programme underscores its commitment to preserving this iconic animal. The programme, coordinated by Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens in Mysuru, also includes participating zoos such as Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Chennai and Bondla Zoo in Goa.
This birth not only celebrates the zoo’s ongoing conservation success but also serves as a reminder of the importance of protected breeding programs in safeguarding endangered wildlife for future generations.
