One of the most revered traditions of the annual Rath Yatra in Puri, the ‘Chhera Panhara’ ritual carries deep spiritual and symbolic significance.
Performed by the Puri Gajapati Maharaja, who is regarded as the first servitor of Lord Jagannath, the ritual underscores the values of humility and equality.
During the Chhera Panhara, the Gajapati Maharaja sweeps the chariots of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra using a golden broom, while sprinkling sandalwood-scented water. This ceremonial act takes place on the Grand Road (Bada Danda), in front of the sacred Srimandir (Jagannath Temple). It is performed twice: once during the Gundicha Yatra, when the deities travel to the Gundicha Temple, and again during the Bahuda Yatra, marking their return.
The Gajapati Maharaja arrives in a royal palanquin from his palace, but sets aside all regal identity to assume the role of a humble servant. For devotees, witnessing this moment is deeply moving, as it symbolizes the belief that before the Lord, all are equal—be it a king or a commoner.
This ancient ritual not only exemplifies servitude and surrender, but also marks the auspicious moment when the eagerly awaited chariot pulling begins, drawing lakhs of devotees into an ocean of devotion and unity.
The Chhera Panhara continues to be one of the defining highlights of the Puri Rath Yatra, reminding the world of Lord Jagannath’s inclusive spirit and the enduring humility of Odisha’s sacred traditions.
