Bihar Phase-I Elections: EVM-VVPAT Randomisation Completed

District Election Officers in Bihar completed the first randomisation of EVMs and VVPATs for Phase-I of the General Elections on October 11, 2025.

Following the Election Commission of India’s directive, the randomisation process used the EVM Management System (EMS) and took place in the presence of representatives from National and State Recognised Political Parties. This step ensures transparency and fairness in the electoral process.

A total of 54,311 Ballot Units, 54,311 Control Units, and 58,123 VVPATs were randomly assigned to 121 Assembly Constituencies across 18 districts. These constituencies include 45,336 polling stations.

Officials shared constituency-wise lists of the randomized machines with political party representatives at district headquarters. The machines will now be stored securely in Assembly Strong Rooms under the watch of party representatives.

Once the final list of contesting candidates is confirmed, the Election Commission will share the randomized EVM and VVPAT details with all candidates. This process reinforces trust in the electoral system and supports voter confidence.

The randomisation of EVMs and VVPATs plays a crucial role in maintaining election integrity and preventing bias or tampering.