New Delhi: The Election Commission vide press note No. ECI/PN/61/2021 dated 3rd May 2021 deferred the adjourned poll (which was scheduled to be held on 16.05.2021) and extended the period of elections in 110-Pipli Assembly Constituency (AC) of Odisha and 58-Jangipur & 56-Samserganj AC of West Bengal after taking note of lockdown/restrictions under Disaster Management Act, 2005, as issued by NDMA/SDMA.
Further, the Commission vide press note No. ECI/PN/64/2021 dated 5th May 2021 deferred the bye-elections in various States/UT, after taking all material facts and inputs of Chief Electoral Officers of various States/UT in view of the pandemic.
As of date, there are three deferred adjourned polls (two in the state of West Bengal and one in the state of Odisha), three vacancies in Parliamentary Constituencies, and 32 vacancies in Legislative Assemblies of various States/UT.
In order to assess the feasibility of holding bye-elections in various States/UT, a meeting was held through video conferencing on 01.09.2021 with Chief Secretaries, senior officers from the Department of Health & Home Affairs, DGPs from the concerned States/UT, and Chief Electoral Officers from concerned States/UT.
The Chief Secretaries/Chief Electoral Officers shared their inputs, constraints, issues, and challenges in conducting bye-elections in their States/UT in view of COVID-l9 pandemic, flood situation, and festivals in near future and so on. The Chief Secretaries from the concerned poll going States have also sent their views and inputs in writing.
The Chief Secretaries of States of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Adviser of UT of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, brought to the notice of the Commission the constraints related to flood situations, festivals, and pandemic. They suggested that it would be advisable to have bye-elections after the end of the festival season.
Besides these, some states have also brought to the notice of the Commission that the Government of India, various research institutions, technical expert committees, and professionals have predicted the possibility of a third wave of COVID-19 October onwards. MHA has also issued detailed instructions on the prevention of COVID-19 on August 28, 2021.
The Chief Secretary, Odisha also informed that the COVID situation is under control and a poll can be held. The Chief Secretary West Bengal informed that the COVID-19 situation is fully under control. He also brought to the notice that the flood situation in the state has not affected the poll-bound Assembly Constituencies and the State is fully geared up to hold the elections.
He also cited that under Article 164(4) of the Constitution of India, a Minister who is not a member of the Legislature of the State for a period of six consecutive months shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister and there will be a constitutional crisis and vacuum in the top executive posts in the Government unless elections are held immediately.
He has also informed that in view of administrative exigencies and public interest and to avoid a vacuum in the state, bye-elections for 159- Bhabanipur, Kolkata from where Ms. Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister intends to contest elections may be conducted.
After taking into consideration the inputs and views of the Chief Secretaries of the concerned States and respective Chief Electoral Officers, while the Commission has decided not to hold bye-elections in other 31 Assembly Constituencies and 3 Parliamentary Constituencies and considering the constitutional exigency and special request from State of West Bengal, it has decided to hold bye-elections 159- Bhabanipur AC. Much stricter norms have been kept by the Commission as an abundant caution to safeguard from COVID-19 pandemic.
Further, the Commission has also decided to hold polls in 3 Assembly Constituencies namely 56-Samserganj, 58- Jangipur of West Bengal, and 1 Assembly Constituency 110-Pipli of Odisha where the adjourned poll was deferred vide Commission’s notification 4th May 2021, as per the schedule given in Annexure- 2. Separate notifications are being issued in this regard.
The candidates/political parties for these 3 ACs have already availed the campaign period from 29.04.2021 to 03.05.2021. In view of this, the Commission has now decided to allow the campaign from 20.09.2021 only in these constituencies.
